World Multiple Sclerosis Day 2024 is on Tuesday, May 28, 2024: Is there any authentic medicines for Multiple sclerosis

Tuesday, May 28, 2024 is World Multiple Sclerosis Day 2024.

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Is there any authentic medicines for Multiple sclerosis

What is multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis is a permanent disease that is characterised by a slowly progressive disablement.

The disease is more common in women than men, and often appears between the ages of 20 and 45. It is more frequently seen in the temperate zones, such as northern Europe, than the subtropical and tropical areas of the World. In Europe and North America multiple sclerosis is the most common cause of neurological disability in young adults, affecting 1 in 800 of the population.

The covering of the nerves in the brain and the spinal cord are repeatedly attacked and their function is reduced.

What are the causes of multiple sclerosis?

Although it is not known why people get MS, research suggests that a combination of genetic and environmental factors may play a role. The probable cause is thought to be a combination of hereditary factors, an environmental trigger like a virus and a defect in the immune system.

What are the symptoms of multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis attacks can develop in a matter of days or weeks and they may leave the patient more handicapped. Another attack will follow, often from another part of the nervous system, after a longer or shorter period.

Inflammation of the optic nerve is the most usual starting symptom. There is a reduction of sight and pain behind the eyes. After some weeks the vision is improved. It may return to normal or there may be a permanent reduction of sight - often the central vision.

Paralysis.

Disruptions in feeling (loss of sensation).

Problems with urination.

Since all parts of the nervous system can be attacked, the symptoms may be very different.

How does the doctor make the diagnosis?

Interviewing the patient will often reveal several separate episodes with different symptoms which have subsided completely or partly. On examination, the doctor may suspect multiple sclerosis but further tests are necessary for a confirmed diagnosis.

MRI scanning of the brain and the spine will reveal characteristically situated scar tissue.

Neurophysiological examinations will show a reduced rate of conduction of the nerves.

An examination of the spinal cord will identify the presence of antibodies.

Taking the patient's history along with the results of the above tests will allow the doctor to make a diagnosis.

How is multiple sclerosis treated?

Unfortunately, it is not possible to cure the disease at the present time, or to predict its behaviour in an individual person.

Steroid treatment may shorten the duration and possibly also the degree of severity of the separate attacks. It is given in the form of tablets or an injection but has no effect on long-term outcome.

Symptoms may also be treated with a variety of medicines, such as painkillers, muscle relaxants, antidepressants and medicines for preventing urinary incontinence.

Glatiramer acetate and interferon-beta are both treatments that are able to modify disease activity, and are now available on the NHS due to a recent cost-sharing scheme announced by the Government and the manufacturers of these drugs.

Interferon-beta treatment seems to reduce the number of new attacks and the extent of the damage. During the last few years special sub-groups of multiple sclerosis have been treated with interferon beta-1a (Avonex or Rebif) and interferon beta-1b (Betaferon). It is injected either into a muscle or under the skin. A serious concern is the high expense as the treatment is long term.

Trials are now underway into the effect of cannabinoids (cannabis-based medication) on MS and early studies are promising. These suggest that such drugs may be helpful in reducing spasticity in muscles, but it will be a while yet before any treatment along these lines becomes available on prescription.

Physiotherapy for the separate attacks is important to help restore the functions lost.

Active research into potential therapies for multiple sclerosis is ongoing, and it is hoped that more effective treatments will be found in the next few years to help people with this condition.

Is multiple sclerosis hereditary?

Is multiple sclerosis hereditary?

Medical researchers theorize that you have to be born with a predisposition to multiple sclerosis and then come into contact with an as yet unknown environmental factor that causes it to develop. Truth is they do not know for sure. Women are far more apt to get MS than men by about a 2 to 1 ratio. Neurologists diagnose the disease using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), observation of the patient and perhaps a lumbar puncture for confirmation. Most people are diagnosed with relapsing/remitting MS (meaning it comes and goes). The progressive forms of the disease are far more devastating. There are pockets in various geographic areas of the world where MS does appear to run in families. It is referred to as clustering (google Multiple Sclerosis Cluster to see if you live in one of the areas). Since MS is not a communicable disease, the CDC (Center for Disease Control) does not keep statistics on MS. As a consequence statistics are hard to come by. Basically, the disease is still a mystery. The National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS.ORG) is the most reliable source of information it. There are far more therapies for MS now and many more on the horizon. There are also far more pharmaceuticals on the market to deal with the symptoms as well. Lot of live a relatively normal life although we have the disease. Best of luck to you.

How much money has been raised for multiple sclerosis since the beginning?

How much money has been raised for multiple sclerosis since the beginning?

.World wide the amount is incalculable.As every nation advances money and resources.To hopefully one day find the cure

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